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Ural Championship 2005 Round II

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G. Presents

Time limit: 1.0 second
Memory limit: 64 MB
A nice entertainment was invented in the kindergarten. Each child has to bring a present from his home — a big box with something interesting inside. Contents of the boxes shall be kept secret up to the last moment. After that the chidren will exchange their presents.
Children understood that they would have to part with their presents so they stuffed their boxes with useless junk: candy wrappers, husk, broken computer mice and even unnecessary elder brother's fat book with some kind of donkey on the cover.
So, a child didn't mind parting with his box. Moreover, he didn't calm down until he made sure he got rid of his box. Having foisted his box off, no child ever took it back. If some kid didn't get a present in exchange for his own one, he would become very disappointed and his loud cries would attract attention of a nurse who had to take away all those boxes along with the marvellous content!
As a chief information officer of entertainment operations, you are to find out the amount of the present exchange schemes such that each child would be pleased. But there is one hitch… Your hand-book on algorithms was taken by your younger brother to his kindergarten for some purpose. Sixteenth chapter might prove very useful…

Input

One number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the amount of children in the kindergarten.

Output

One number — the amount of exchange schemes. E.g., for three presents A, B and C there are only two exchange schemes:
  1. Box A goes to the child B, box B — to the child C and box C — to the child A.
  2. Box A goes to the child C, box C — to the child B and box B — to the child A.

Sample

inputoutput
3
2
Problem Author: Pavel Egorov (idea by Stanislav Vasilyev)
Problem Source: IX Collegiate Students Urals Programming Contest. Yekaterinburg, April 19-24, 2005
To submit the solution for this problem go to the Problem set: 1366. Presents