The natives of an island in the Pacific between 35 and 36 degrees of southern latitude have the following custom. The chief of the tribe draws a large circle with radius R on the sand, and inside it he draws another one with radius r. The distance between centers of the circles is equal to d. The chief's wife (let's call her victim) inscribes a circle in such a way, that it touches the bigger one from within and the smaller one from the outside. Then all of the tribe members come to the circles in turns and each of them tries to inscribe a circle in such a way, that it would touch both of the chief's circles and the circle, which was drawn the latest. The circle must not intersect any other circles, except touching the one, drawn by victim. If a native can inscribe his circle in several ways, he asks the victim for advice (remember, that as a chief's wife she has a great authority among natives). When no more circles can be inscribed, the distance between the first and the last inscribed circles is measured. This distance determines, whether the victim will be eaten. So, she really needs to know the least possible distance between these circles.

3 integers: R, r and d. 0 < r < R − d. d ≥ 0. Numbers don't exceed 100.

Output the required distance with not less than 5 digits after the decimal point.