Most probably could be solved with centroid decomposition (didn't think much but have some ideas). But my solution is with tree dp with top to bottom dfs and bottom to top dfs. Some call is "rerooting".

Use long type (anything 64 bit)
MST

mst

It ain't a problem to include all the tunnels because apparently they have no cost. So include all of them and then count the number of connected components (let's call it l). The answer is not dependent to the bridges. It is just l-1.

Just check if the condition for the i-th node is correct in the given order. That's it. ~8 lines or something.

Google topological sort. Or follow this link: https://usaco.guide/gold/toposort

If you are unfamiliar, I recommend to google binary search trees.

queues dont equal length like
1 2 3
4

and next person want to insert between 1 and 2, you dont let him to do that

125 25 12 12
12125 0

Google bi-coloring.

"If it is not possible to construct the fence from the specified blocks, write 0.00." - dementia

binary search from the maximum side across the floors to infinity is a bad idea - a ternary search is better suited, it can be run over all segments equal in length to the root from infinity, and also for prevention it is worth adding a few additional random segments (about 10,000)
I would highlight a few good infinities such as 5e6, 1e8, 1e10, 1e6, 1e5, 2.625e6

The order of the walls is not important

#define ld long double

ld arcsin(ld k) {
    if (k >= 1) {
        k = 1;
    }
    if (k <= -1) {
        k = -1;
    }

    return asinl(k);
}
(I hope you won't need this feature.)

i think 1e-10 nice eps, but i dont sure

Test 45 requires no changes. Just print input data in this case.

use bitsets for quick restoring the answer

Check if your code works correctly if there is only one meal in the restaurant
1
1
answer: 1
1
-1
answer: 0

Just realization problem, really easy. Rating is too big.

Easy solution using 0.14 seconds, first try. Just realization with Python. Why rating is so big?

Здравствуйте! Может кто подсказать, почему код не работает? Специально для задачи изучил дерево Фенвика и на питоне всё равно не заработало (на 9 задаче по времени не прошло)

******************************************************
n=int(input())
mas=[0]*n
xp=[0]*32002
for i in range(n):
    lis=list(map(int,input().split()))                #Принимается на ввод пара координат
    if (lis[0]-1)%4==0:
        if lis[0]!=1:
            mas[xp[lis[0]]+xp[lis[0]-2]]+=1

            for j in range(lis[0]+2,32002,4):
                xp[j]+=1
        else:
            mas[xp[lis[0]]]+=1
            for j in range(lis[0]+2,32002,4):
                xp[j]+=1

    else:
        if (lis[0]+1)%4==0:
            mas[xp[lis[0]]]+=1

            for j in range(lis[0]+4,32002,4):
                xp[j]+=1
        else:
            if lis[0]%2==0:
                if lis[0]!=0:
                    if lis[0]%4==0:
                        mas[xp[lis[0]]+xp[lis[0]-1]]+=1
                        xp[lis[0]+1]+=1
                        for j in range(lis[0]+3,32002,4):
                            xp[j]+=1
                    else:
                        mas[xp[lis[0]+1]-(xp[lis[0]+1]-xp[lis[0]-1]-xp[lis[0]-3])]+=1
                        for j in range(lis[0]+1,32002,4):
                            xp[j]+=1
                else:
                    mas[xp[lis[0]]]+=1
                    xp[lis[0]+1]+=1
                    for j in range(lis[0]+3,32002,4):
                        xp[j]+=1
    xp[lis[0]]+=1
for i in mas:
    print(i)
**************************************

Don't brute force :(